Hero MotoCorp, the world’s largest two-wheeler manufacturer, is navigating through one of its most challenging periods in recent history.
The company is grappling with a trifecta of issues: a declining market share, significant leadership exits, and stock price volatility.
These challenges come at a time when the automotive industry is undergoing rapid transformations, driven by technological advancements and shifting consumer preferences.
Market Share Decline
Hero MotoCorp’s market share in the two-wheeler segment has hit its lowest in a decade. In the second quarter of FY2024-25, the company’s market share dropped to 28%, recovering slightly to 29% in the third quarter.
However, for the entire year 2024, Hero’s market share fell from 31.33% in 2023 to 29.02%. This decline is largely attributed to aggressive competition from rivals such as Honda Motorcycle and Scooter India (HMSI) and TVS Motor Company.
HMSI, in particular, has been gaining ground, with a 20% growth in sales in 2024 compared to Hero’s modest 2.5% increase.
The lack of impactful new product launches has also contributed to Hero’s market share erosion. Unlike competitors like TVS, where new models account for a significant portion of sales, Hero’s new offerings contribute only about 7% to its total sales.
This underperformance in product innovation has left Hero struggling to maintain its market dominance.
Leadership Exits
In addition to market challenges, Hero MotoCorp is facing a significant leadership exodus. The company has seen the departure of several key executives, including CEO Niranjan Gupta, who will step down on April 30, 2025.
Gupta’s resignation follows those of other senior leaders, such as Ranjivjit Singh, Chief Business Officer, and several others in roles related to digital, HR, and emerging mobility.
These exits have raised concerns about the company’s ability to retain top talent and maintain strategic continuity.
Vikram Kasbekar, with over 18 years of experience at Hero MotoCorp, has been appointed as the Acting CEO, effective May 1, 2025. Kasbekar brings deep operational expertise, having streamlined operations and optimized supply chains during his tenure. However, the transition period and the loss of key personnel pose significant challenges for the company.
Stock Volatility
Hero MotoCorp’s stock has been experiencing high volatility, reflecting the company’s operational challenges.
The stock has plummeted by about 24% from its recent highs and has lost nearly 45% from its 52-week peak.
Despite maintaining a strong financial position with minimal debt and offering a decent dividend yield, the stock’s performance remains under pressure due to market skepticism about its prospects.
Challenges and Opportunities
Hero MotoCorp faces several challenges beyond its immediate market share and leadership issues:
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Limited Presence in Premium Segment: Unlike competitors like Bajaj and Yamaha, Hero has a limited presence in the premium motorcycle segment, which restricts its ability to tap into higher-margin markets.
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Dependence on Indian Market: Hero’s heavy reliance on the Indian market makes it vulnerable to economic fluctuations and regulatory changes specific to India.
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Slow EV Development: The company’s slow pace in embracing electric mobility puts it at risk of being outpaced by competitors in a rapidly growing EV market.
Despite these challenges, Hero MotoCorp has opportunities for growth. The company has launched initiatives like the “Hero For Startups” accelerator program to foster innovation and has transitioned its EV and Emerging Mobility Business Unit into a fully independent entity to drive electric vehicle development.
Conclusion
Hero MotoCorp’s current turbulent times underscore the need for strategic adjustments to regain market share and stabilize leadership.
As the automotive industry evolves, the company must accelerate its electric vehicle development, diversify its product offerings, and strengthen its presence in premium segments.
With Vikram Kasbekar at the helm as Acting CEO, Hero MotoCorp has the opportunity to revamp its strategy and navigate through these challenging times.
However, the path ahead will require significant efforts to restore investor confidence and regain its position as a market leader in the two-wheeler segment.
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