Greater Manchester Takes Back Control of Buses After 40 Years of Privatization

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In a historic move, Greater Manchester has officially reclaimed control of its bus network after over four decades of privatization.

On January 5, 2025, the final bus routes transitioned to the region’s local authority, marking the culmination of a significant overhaul of the city’s public transport system.

This transition is part of the Bee Network, a bold initiative aiming to create a seamless, integrated transportation system across the region.

The Bee Network will bring together buses, trams, trains, and active travel options like cycling and walking to form a unified, efficient network, much like the successful model seen in London.

For more than 40 years, the region’s bus services had been run by private operators, often resulting in fragmented and inconsistent services.

However, with this shift back to local control, Greater Manchester’s Mayor, Andy Burnham, has expressed optimism that residents will experience more affordable fares, greater service reliability, and better connectivity across the entire transport network.

“This is a momentous occasion for Greater Manchester. By taking back control of our buses, we can ensure that they work for the people of our city, providing a service that is affordable, accessible, and aligned with our long-term transport goals,” said Burnham.

The Bee Network aims to tackle several key issues, such as improving bus reliability, reducing overcrowding, and addressing the environmental impact of transportation.

By introducing regulated fares and integrating ticketing across multiple modes of transport, the network promises to make public transport more affordable for everyone, while also cutting down on traffic congestion and emissions.

The takeover has not been without its challenges, with concerns raised about how the transition will impact rural communities where services are less frequent. Some rural leaders remain cautious about the potential consequences for residents who depend on bus services for their daily commute or access to essential services.

Despite these concerns, Greater Manchester’s council is committed to ensuring that no community is left behind. The focus will be on improving services in both urban and rural areas, with a pledge to make the bus network more inclusive for all residents.

The full integration of bus services into the Bee Network comes after years of advocacy by local leaders, and the eventual policy victory has been heralded as a crucial step in reshaping Greater Manchester’s transport infrastructure for the better.

As the final routes are integrated into local control, Greater Manchester hopes to set a precedent for other regions across the UK, demonstrating the benefits of taking back control of public transport for local communities.

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